Saturday, July 25, 2009

On Government

Coachteet said this and it was too good to let it sit in the comment section of a post awhile back.

Brass,

Your assertions are sophomoric (at best). Let me take you back to government 101. There has never existed, nor shall there ever exist, a "free society" as defined by you. You are defining freedom as living without restriction. That would be a truly horrible and shortlived social experiment. Ask the folks in Darfur. Somalia. Ask yourself how wonderful freedom would be when there is no consequence to someone punching a hole through your head, taking your land, enslaving your family, etc. Government can be defined as "those who control the monopoly of violence in a given territory". Even in a society so free as the United States.
The difference in our country is that it is ruled by a government of the people, for the people and by the people. This doesn't equate to living in a utopia as defined by Brass. The laws are, generally, the laws because it is the consensus of the people. The current government serves at the pleasure of the people (whether the congressperson you voted for is the one who one). The popular vote decides who shape our laws. Popular sentiment gets the laws changed, or made to remain the same. Is it perfectly so? Hardly.

You refer to rights and morality as if they were synonymous. They are not. That is because "morality" in practice is mutable and cannot really be defined by a collective. Morality is different for every individual. Rights and laws are determined, in theory, by the majority opinion of what is "right" or "moral". Even if those laws conflict with your personal opinion on what is "moral".

Thus, for example, some drunken asshole shouting obscenities at 2a.m. CAN be arrested, because most people long ago decided this was the right response to dealing with this type of behavior. And most people still agree.

You see, you have rights in our free society. But the right to swing your fist ends where the next man's nose begins (to paraphrase Oliver Wendell Holmes).

The premise from which you base your entire argument is fundamentally flawed.

Once again, you use a poor example to try and prove a point. The local gen-du-roi do not have the authority nor license to commit rape (however, they would in your "free society"). But, let's move forward with your example, but clean up the ambiguity so I can point out the fundamental flaws in your argument.

Let us assume that by "island" you mean a new land, completely isolated and outside the authority of any existing government. Total power vaccuum. 10 people are dropped onto this island, Eden II. No escape or rescue. 9 of the 10 collectively agree that raping the 10th person is fine. Guess what? That's the law, and it is "right". Why? Because the minority does not have the power or support to make it otherwise. You and I might not agree with this decision, but we are not on the island.

Now, let's assume Coachteet is on the island. Coach is a conscientious objector. He feels that by divine decree, rape is not OK. Vote is 8-2. Guess what? Rape is still "right". The 2 dissenters argue, and attempt to defend themselves. Coach gets overwhelmed and has his head smashed in by a rock. You really should not have broken the law, Coach.

OK, same scenario, except Coach has an AK-47 with a 100 rd drum mag. Guess what? Rape is wrong. All hail, Coach. However, this is a dictatorship, and technically a less free society than the previously existing democracy. Regardless of your personal opinion on what is right or moral, Brass.

Regardless of how sophisticated or technologically advanced we become, he who has the biggest rock has the power. How you personally feel about this, Brass, makes absolutely no difference. It is the immutable truth throughout human history.

The beauty of the US is that we the people have the rock. Not so in North Korea. Nor medieval Europe. Nor ancient Egypt. Be thankful. And be respectful to the police.
-Coachteet

TOR says: Well said. I was actually going to write about the topic of government today but what Coachteet said sort of beat me to it and since it covered most if not all of my ideas I just put his comment up into to main page.

Now for my thoughts. I have been having a fairly ongoing conversation with Brass and a couple other folks about this issue. No ding on them and my tone might have been a bit different than Coachteets but in any case what he said was so darn close to what I was going to say that it made more sense to post his comment instead of writing the same.

In terms of political identity here are my thoughts.

If I had to answer what my political orrientation is in one word I would say "liberterian".

If I had to answer it in a single sentence it would be "something between a 'small l' liberterian and a republitarian.

If I had a paragraph I would say that I cannot identify as a republican because I think they mettle too much in the personal affairs of people and that I lean towards the small government side of the liberterian party. I am for a balanced budget and low taxces. I am for some reasonable laws to protect workers and various at risk groups such as children. The militarizatiion of our law enforcement at all levels concerns me greatly. I think something of a minimal safety net is a good thing but a welfare state is evil. I lean against abortion but am probably not for banning it outright. I don't care what sort of guns are in your safe, what substances you enjoy or who shares your bed. I am for securing our borders and getting illegal immigrants out of our country. I am for a strong military to protect our nation but think our international military footprint could shrink significantly. I am conservative on some topics and liberal on others. I do not neatly and completely fit into the beliefs of any political party and find people who truly 100% toe any party line scary.

I do not believe any rational person can truly say we would be better off without any form of government. Also I think lots of fancy liberterian/ anarchist ideals about how things could work do not measure up to the tests of history or reality. The amount of government we should have can certainly be debated but I do not think its presence or worth can be argued.

With everything in life there is the theoretical/ philosophical answer and what actually works in real life, often the two are not the same. Look at it like this. It is the way to build a house that an engineer or a construction management major knows and the way that my uncle who has built houses for 20 years knows. It is how a sociology or criminal justice professor views crime and criminals vs the observations of a beat cop who has 20 years on patrol. It is the difference between the views on fighting of some tacticool instructor who wears nice crisp 5.11 clothes and gets his credibility from winning a bunch of competitions vs a Delta Guy who has spent the last decade shooting people in the face. Lots of fancy liberterian/ anarchist ideals about how things would work do not measure up to the tests of reality or historic examples.

We need government to protect us from each other by punishing those who abuse or violate others and by keeping property rights relatively secure (fucking eminent domain) among other things. If someone steals my stuff, assaults my wife or whatever government will probably not be able to stop them but there is a reasonable chance it will seek out and punish them. That certain acts are censured means that most people will not do these acts. Because of logistical issues government can not often protect people but it can and does punish those who break the law after the fact. This punishment goes a long way toward keepiung most people from violating the rights of others. I like being able to leave my residence with the knowledge that my property will almost surely be secure. I like knowing that contracts will generally be followed and if nothing else there is a reasonable way to pursue grevances in a legal manner instead of with a rifle.

We can certainly have an interesting debate about how far government should go into fiddling with our lives to protect or help people but I don't think the essential nature of some amount of government can seriously be questioned.

9 comments:

irishdutchuncle said...

i disagree coach, it's not his morality, or my morality, it's Morality. singular, with a capital M. it, like Truth, or Reality is "what it is" whether no one believes it or everyone does. only Right makes right. rightness and wrongness are an eternally revealed, universal Truth. anyone capable of having a conscience should be able to recognise them. (and if not they've been written down even since ancient times)

Brad K. said...

@ irishdutchuncle,

Morals, I think, are a matter of implementing priorities. We know that killing our brother is wrong. But we train armies to kill enemies. We want criminals to receive a fair trial, yet police are empowered to kill in certain circumstances, including self defense and defense of others.

Stealing is wrong, yet we train armies (and lawyers!) to seize "enemy" resources.

We know, for dead certain sure, that some portion of our population, just like elsewhere, believes that morals, what is right and wrong, is relative. That is, what is right depends on the perceived circumstances. This is related to "everything is legal as long as you don't get caught."

We have different faiths teaching different things about what is right. We have different ethnic and racial communities that believe differently about outsiders, about responsibility of the individual to family or community, about dating and marrying.

I believe something I was told, that "you cannot legislate morality." Because there is no single, simple definition that all references and authorities agree on.

One perspective that helped me was a diagram in the back of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Players Manual, the players alignment chart. AD&D defined evil as "what is best for me is right", and good, within the game, as "What is best for the group or community is what I need to do." There is an orthoganal alignment of chaotic and lawful - whether the character believes laws are meaningful guides to life, or whether laws are for the timid, gullible, and easily caught. With neutrals in both alignments. Even though this is a simplified chart for use in a game - it seems to capture the essence of the span of real life philosophies of moral alignment.

You consider truth, refusal to utter a falsehood, to be essential morality. What if a true statement condemns your family, or invites a calamitous attack? What if the person demanding truth from you is know to be unscrupulous (devoid of scruples or morals) and will use your words to harm others? Is truth an absolute, regardless of harm to others, or are there circumstances that impel withholding the truth or lying? Are the exceptions that you would consider the same as another person's judgment?

Will you defend yourself and family against armed intruders, or will you take the pacifist refusal to deliberately attack another, possibly killing them? Does your moral responsibility to defend those that look to you overcome the moral responsibility to not kill?

Myself, I think there is little reason to hold that anyone holds an over-riding grasp of essential morality. I think there are essential morals and virtues of character, but I could only define them in a specific circumstance.

Rob said...

I object when someone tries to put their morality or religion on me. I can (and have) chosen my own set of morals and religion thank you.
I'd appreciate it if you would spend more time worrying about yourself and less time trying to force me to live in your image.

I like my life as it is.

The laws we live by are different from your morals or my morals, they are the laws we live by.

A large part of the worlds problems today are caused by people trying to force their beliefs on others.

I realize that telling someone that I wish to be left alone is a waste of breath...But I keep trying.

irishdutchuncle said...

truth is not about refusal to utter a falsehood, that is rediculous. i will happily lie to evil men, and would kill just about anyone to protect my family.

Truth is universal and absolute. Truth is the absolute fullness of reality, and it is "what it is" regardless of whether i or anyone else perceives it. it is what it is regardless of whether i or anyone else holds a contrary opinion. only the Deity has full grasp of Truth. perception is indivigual, and we all view reality from our unique relative positions. no one has a "lock" on the truth except the Deity.

the Deity reveals Truth acording to his own plan.
for this reason it is unwise, for we who have embraced revealed truth to be smug, or impose our will on others, in small matters. that said however Justice demands a republican form of government rather than democracy.

3rdman said...

Where is the original posting that got this started. I missed this one. Sounds like a good one. I love topics like this.

I agree with Coachteet and TOR 100% on this one.

The Libertarian Utopia will never work just like the Marxist Utopia will never worked. So give it up, this includes you Obama!!!

Rob,

The majority (99.9%) of our laws are based on the Morality views of the ruling majority. It has been this way since the founding of this country. The founding fathers were able to morally justify slavery by using the bible and its references were it was ok under certain conditions, but the Morality view of the majority changed over time and now we no longer have legal slavery in the country.

coachteet said...

IDU,

I know you may not mean it this way, but you speak from the high horse of religious absolutism. To say there is one immutable "Truth", "Morality", or "Reality" comes off as pompous, because what you are saying is, my God is right, you are wrong. But what you don't realize is that God didn't tell anyone how to feel about every single topic. You are relying on what is collectively agreed to by the clergy who run your personal religious show.

I was talking about the law and government, and how laws are not the same as morality.

From what I'm gathering, you define "truth" and "reality" as what is witnessed and agreed upon by omniscient eyes. OK. Set aside the fact that you cannot know without a doubt that such an entity exists. (Believing with all your heart and having all the faith in the world does not equate to knowing, don't go there).

Do you have a direct line to God Almighty's Annals of the History of Everything? Of course you don't. Even if you did, and you told the world about it, it would be your interpretation of what God told you was the "truth" and "reality". Truth and reality would still be colored by your perception. If someone else read the same, they would likely have a slightly different interpretation of what reality and truth was in that given situation. Meaning that reality and truth are not concrete, but are a matter of perception.

If there are 10 witnessess to an event, none will tell you exactly the same story, down to the last detail. We can get a very good idea about what took place, but we really don't know the absolute truth of it. Not when you get down to motivations, thoughts and feelings. The best we can do is come to a consensus of what we accept to be the "truth".

Morality is only capitalized if it starts a sentence. There are over 6 billion definitions of what is moral. Sorry, it's a matter of perception. If there were a singular morality, we wouldn't need juries. We'd just have Judge Dread proclaim "I am The Law!"

As a collection of societies, we can basically agree that murder is immoral. What we don't always agree on is how it is defined in practice. An easy example here is the issue of abortion. Many (if not most or all) churches feel that abortion is murder. However, I personally feel that the "morning after pill" is not murder. I feel it is moral in the sense that this world is not lacking in unwanted children, and it is not yet a person. Not trying to debate the issue, just saying that's how I feel about it, and so do lots of other folks. Many folks see it as murder, and they are entitled to their opinion on morality as it pertains to this subject.

The above example also illustrates how laws and morality are not synonymous. You may not feel that abortion is moral, but you cannot argue it isn't legal.

I also need to call you out on this bit:

the Deity reveals Truth acording to his own plan.
for this reason it is unwise, for we who have embraced revealed truth to be smug, or impose our will on others, in small matters. that said however Justice demands a republican form of government rather than democracy.

Did Jesus reveal to you that he prefers republicans? lol I couldn't resist.-- Coach

irishdutchuncle said...

reality and truth are concrete.

it is only human perception that is deficient. each of those ten people will continue to believe what he wants to believe, and will remember the "facts" acordingly. i'm saying this for the benefit of that eleventh person, who doesn't yet agree with the concensus because his perceptions are telling him something else. i'm hoping he won't allow himself to be bullied into submission by the consensus ten.

Morality is an eternally revealed Truth, a gift to us from the deity. just as are Beauty and Justice. i won't allow Morality or Justice to be co-opted by anti moral people without putting up a fight.

irishdutchuncle said...

...and another thing, i'm speaking about the actual universe, and the laws of physics. all that is. not merely what the Deity has chosen to reveal as Morality or Justice.

truth and reality are independent of my perceptions and my opinions, and independent of yours too.

and though the world is not lacking in "unwanted" children that doesn't make them interchangable. life is the right of all humans, or it is not a right.

irishdutchuncle said...

coach, what Jesus revealed to me is that he is the Way, the Truth and the Life. and he is the Same: yesterday, today and forever.

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